Intensive Care Medicine (ICM) Practice Exam

Which group is most at risk for developing urethritis?

1. Sexually active younger females

2. Sexually active older females

3. Sexually active younger males

4. Sexually active older males

The correct answer is: Sexually active younger females

The group most at risk for developing urethritis is sexually active younger females. This heightened risk can largely be attributed to anatomical and behavioral factors. Younger females tend to have a shorter urethra than males, which can facilitate the entry of pathogens responsible for infections. Additionally, sexually active younger females may experience a higher frequency of sexual partners, increasing their exposure to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, both of which are common causes of urethritis. Furthermore, younger women are more likely to engage in behaviors that can raise their risk of contracting STIs, such as inconsistent use of protection. Understanding these factors is crucial for devising effective prevention strategies in this demographic, making them the group most vulnerable to this condition.